Search results for "X-ray and"

showing 10 items of 34 documents

X-ray response of CdZnTe detectors grown by the vertical Bridgman technique: Energy, temperature and high flux effects

2016

Abstract Nowadays, CdZnTe (CZT) is one of the key materials for the development of room temperature X-ray and gamma ray detectors and great efforts have been made on both the device and the crystal growth technologies. In this work, we present the results of spectroscopic investigations on new boron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgman (B-VB) grown CZT detectors, recently developed at IMEM-CNR Parma, Italy. Several detectors, with the same electrode layout (gold electroless contacts) and different thicknesses (1 and 2.5 mm), were realized: the cathode is a planar electrode covering the detector surface (4.1×4.1 mm2), while the anode is a central electrode (2×2 mm2) surrounded by a guard-rin…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh fluxDigital pulse shape analysi01 natural sciencesBoron oxide encapsulated vertical Bridgmanlaw.invention03 medical and health scienceslaw0103 physical sciencesPolarization (electrochemistry)InstrumentationPhysicsX-ray and gamma ray detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorGamma raySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CathodePhoton countingAnodeFull width at half maximumElectrodeEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorsOptoelectronicsDigital pulse shape analysisbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Digital fast pulse shape and height analysis on cadmium-zinc-telluride arrays for high-flux energy-resolved X-ray imaging.

2017

Cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) arrays with photon-counting and energy-resolving capabilities are widely proposed for next-generation X-ray imaging systems. This work presents the performance of a 2â...mm-thick CZT pixel detector, with pixel pitches of 500 and 250â...μm, dc coupled to a fast and low-noise ASIC (PIXIE ASIC), characterized only by the preamplifier stage. A custom 16-channel digital readout electronics was used, able to digitize and process continuously the signals from each output ASIC channel. The digital system performs on-line fast pulse shape and height analysis, with a low dead-time and reasonable energy resolution at both low and high fluxes. The spectroscopic response …

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifierInstrumentationenergy-resolved photon counting detectordigital pulse shape analysienergy-resolved photon counting detectors01 natural sciencesCharge sharing03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticshigh flux0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationX-ray and ?-ray detectorsNuclear and High Energy Physiccharge sharingRadiationdigital pulse shape analysisPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorX-ray and γ-ray detectorBiasingSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc telluridechemistryDirect couplingbusinessJournal of synchrotron radiation
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Dual-polarity pulse processing and analysis for charge-loss correction in cadmium–zinc–telluride pixel detectors

2018

Charge losses at the inter-pixel gap are typical drawbacks in cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) pixel detectors. In this work, an original technique able to correct charge losses occurring after the application of charge-sharing addition (CSA) is presented. The method, exploiting the strong relation between the energy after CSA and the beam position at the inter-pixel gap, allows the recovery of charge losses and improvements in energy resolution. Sub-millimetre CZT pixel detectors were investigated with both uncollimated radiation sources and collimated synchrotron X-rays, at energies below and above the K-shell absorption energy of the CZT material. The detectors are DC coupled to fast and low…

0301 basic medicine030103 biophysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePreamplifierPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesCollimated lightCharge sharinglaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslawcharge losse0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorsNuclear and High Energy Physiccharge lossescharge sharingRadiationPixel010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCdZnTe detectorsCdZnTe detectorDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleenergy-resolved photon-counting detectorSynchrotronSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cadmium zinc tellurideX-ray and gamma-ray detectorschemistryDirect couplingbusinessX-ray and gamma-ray detector
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Improved electroless platinum contacts on CdZnTe X- and γ-rays detectors

2020

AbstractPlatinum is a promising candidate for the realization of blocking electrical contacts on cadmium-zinc-telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) radiation detectors. However, the poor mechanical adhesion of this metal often shortens the lifetime of the final device. In this work, a simple and effective procedure to obtain robust platinum contacts by electroless deposition is presented. Microscopical analysis revealed the final thickness and composition of the contact layer and its adhesion to the bulk crystal. The blocking nature of the Pt-CdZnTe junction, essential to obtain low noise devices, was confirmed by current–voltage measurements. The planar Pt-CdZnTe-Pt detectors showed good room temperat…

0301 basic medicineMaterials for devicesMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:MedicineElectronCZT detectorELECTRIC-FIELD PROFILE;TRANSIENT-CURRENT;TRANSPORT-PROPERTIESPULSE-SHAPE;CDTE;PERFORMANCE;RESISTIVITY;DEPOSITION;BULKParticle detectorArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePlanarlcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorlcsh:RCarrier lifetimeX-ray and gamma ray detectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Electrical contactsMaterials scienceFull width at half maximum030104 developmental biologychemistrysemiconductor detectorOptoelectronicslcsh:QbusinessPlatinum030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Experimental results from Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors

2013

Recently, Al/CdTe/Pt detectors have been proposed for the development of high resolution X-ray spectrometers. Due to the low leakage currents, these detectors allow high electric fields and the pixellization of anodes with the possibility to realize single charge carrier sensing detectors. In this work, we report on the results of electrical and spectroscopic investigations on CdTe diode detectors with Al/CdTe/Pt electrode configuration (4.1×4.1×0.75 and 4.1×4.1×2 mm3). The detectors are characterized by very low leakage currents in the reverse bias operation: 0.3 nA at 25 °C and 2.4 pA at -25 °C under a bias voltage of -1000 V. The spectroscopic performance of the detectors at both low and…

CdTe detectorHigh photon counting rateX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyDigital pulse processingSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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Performance of a new real time digital pulse processing system for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors

2014

New generation spectroscopy systems have advanced towards digital pulse processing (DPP) approaches. DPP systems, based on direct digitizing and processing of detector signals, have recently been favoured over analog pulse processing electronics, ensuring better performance. In this work, we present the performance of a new real time DPP system for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors. The system is based on a commercial digitizer equipped with a custom DPP firmware, developed by our group, for on-line pulse shape and height analysis. X-ray and gamma ray spectra measurements with cadmium telluride (CdTe) and germanium (Ge) detectors, coupled to resistive feedback preamplifiers, will …

Digital Pulse Processing Semiconductor detectors X-ray and gamma ray spectroscopySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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A Geant4 simulation package for the sage spectrometer

2012

International audience; A comprehensive Geant4 simulation was built for the SAGE spectrometer. The simulation package includes the silicon and germanium detectors, the mechanical structure and the electromagnetic fields present in SAGE. This simulation can be used for making predictions through simulating experiments and for comparing simulated and experimental data to better understand the underlying physics.

Electromagnetic fieldHistorySiliconSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsComputer sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementExperimental dataGermaniumComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational scienceKokeellinen ydinfysiikkachemistry0103 physical sciencesComputer Science::Mathematical Software29.40.Wk Solid-state detectors 29.30.Kv X- and gamma-ray spectroscopy 07.85.Nc X-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers 29.30.Dn Electron spectroscopyExperimental nuclear physics010306 general physics
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Mesoscopic organization in ionic liquids.

2017

We discuss some published results and provide new observations concerning the high level of structural complexity that lies behind the nanoscale correlations in ionic liquids (ILs) and their mixtures with molecular liquids. It turns out that this organization is a consequence of the hierarchical construction on both spatial (from ångström to several nanometer) and temporal (from fraction of picosecond to hundreds of nanosecond) scales, which requires joint use of experimental and computational tools. © 2017, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.

Ionic LiquidsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyIonic liquidMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMesoscopic and microscopic structurechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsX-ray and neutron scattering;Molecular dynamics simulation;Ionic liquid;Mesoscopic and microscopic structureAngstromNanoscopic scaleMesoscopic physicsChemistry (all)X-ray and neutron scatteringGeneral ChemistryNanosecond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesIonic liquid; Mesoscopic and microscopic structure; Molecular dynamics simulation; X-ray and neutron scattering.chemistryChemical physicsPicosecondIonic liquid0210 nano-technologyTopics in current chemistry (Cham)
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Development of a 3D CZT Spectrometer System with Digital Readout for Hard X/Gamma-Ray Astronomy

2019

We report on the development and of a complete X/γ rays detection system (10-1000 keV) based on CZT spectrometers with spatial resolution in three dimensions (3D) and a digital electronics acquisition chain. The prototype is made by packing four linear modules, each composed of one 3D CZT sensors. Each sensors is realized using a single spectroscopic graded CZT crystal of about 20×20×5 mm3. An electrode structure consisting of 12 collecting anodes with a pitch of 1.6 mm and 3 drift strips between each pair of anodes for 48 strips (0.15 mm wide) on the anodic side was adopted. The cathode is made of 10 strips with a pitch of 2 mm and orthogonal to anode side strips. Since the reading of the …

Materials scienceSTRIPSCZT detectorsensorscomputer.software_genre01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesDigital Readout010303 astronomy & astrophysicsImage resolutionDigital electronicsX-ray and gamma ray detectorsSpectrometerbusiness.industryFirmwareSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CathodeAnode3D CZTbusinesscomputer2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)
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New Results on High-Resolution 3-D CZT Drift Strip Detectors

2020

Intense research activities have been carry out in the development of room temperature gamma ray spectroscopic imagers, aiming to compete with the excellent energy resolution of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors (0.3 % FWHM at 662 keV) obtained after cryogenic cooling. Cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) detectors equipped with pixel, strip and virtual Frisch-grid electrode structures represented an appealing solution for room temperature measurements. In this work, we present the performance of new high-resolution CZT drift strip detectors (19.4 x 19.4 x 6 mm3), recently fabricated at IMEM-CNR of Parma (Italy) in collaboration with due2lab company (Reggio Emilia, Italy). The detectors, worki…

Materials scienceX-ray and gamma ray detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGamma raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumCZT detectorTemperature measurementCathodeSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Semiconductor detectorlaw.inventionAnodeOpticsPlanarchemistrylawbusiness
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